منابع مشابه
Grandmother elephants
As new technology makes it possible to perform experiments that were unimaginable a decade ago, Eve Marder argues that we can still learn from the past.
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Usually animals reproduce into old age, but a few species such as humans and killer whales can live decades after their last reproduction. The grandmother hypothesis proposes that such life-history evolved through older females switching to invest in their existing (grand)offspring, thereby increasing their inclusive fitness and selection for post-reproductive lifespan. However, positive grandm...
متن کاملThe Grandmother Effect
Two classes of explanation have been advanced to explain women’s long post-menopausal life span – that it is an epiphenomenon of increased longevity or an evolved adaptation. While there is no decisive evidence to choose between them, the latter appears more likely. Two mechanisms for the evolved adaptation have been proposed, the ‘mother effect’ and the ‘grandmother effect’. It is argued that ...
متن کاملExplain Bioinformatics to Your Grandmother!
What are you working on? You have certainly been asked that question many times, whether it be at a Saturday night party, during a discussion with your neighbors, or at a family gathering. Communicating with a lay audience about scientific subjects and making them attractive is a difficult task. But difficult or not, you will have to do it for many years, not only with your family and friends, ...
متن کاملOnly Aggressive Elephants are Fast Elephants
Yellow elephants are slow. A major reason is that they consume their inputs entirely before responding to an elephant rider’s orders. Some clever riders have trained their yellow elephants to only consume parts of the inputs before responding. However, the teaching time to make an elephant do that is high. So high that the teaching lessons often do not pay off. We take a different approach. We ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: eLife
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2050-084X
DOI: 10.7554/elife.01140